1 00:00:02,860 --> 00:00:07,909 [Music] 2 00:00:13,830 --> 00:00:11,430 hello and welcome to episode number 59 3 00:00:18,470 --> 00:00:13,840 of the point of convergence podcast 4 00:00:20,310 --> 00:00:18,480 as always i am your host exo academian 5 00:00:22,470 --> 00:00:20,320 over the last several episodes we've 6 00:00:24,630 --> 00:00:22,480 been discussing some of the more bizarre 7 00:00:25,990 --> 00:00:24,640 even absurd elements of the ufo 8 00:00:27,910 --> 00:00:26,000 phenomenon 9 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:27,920 for anyone who's taken the time to do a 10 00:00:32,549 --> 00:00:30,320 truly deep dive into the data behind 11 00:00:34,870 --> 00:00:32,559 this phenomenon it is clear there is 12 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:34,880 much to make sense of here much that 13 00:00:39,830 --> 00:00:37,040 doesn't fit well with certain cookie 14 00:00:41,910 --> 00:00:39,840 cutter predetermined hypotheses meant to 15 00:00:44,150 --> 00:00:41,920 make sense of the data 16 00:00:46,950 --> 00:00:44,160 two episodes ago we discussed jacques 17 00:00:49,270 --> 00:00:46,960 vallee's groundbreaking genre stretching 18 00:00:52,630 --> 00:00:49,280 and controversial book passport to 19 00:00:54,790 --> 00:00:52,640 magonia from folklore to flying saucers 20 00:00:56,389 --> 00:00:54,800 where valet drew our attention to 21 00:00:59,750 --> 00:00:56,399 parallels between elements of the 22 00:01:01,990 --> 00:00:59,760 so-called ufo phenomenon and events from 23 00:01:03,349 --> 00:01:02,000 both religious history and historic 24 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:03,359 fairy lore 25 00:01:08,149 --> 00:01:05,680 beyond somewhat superficial differences 26 00:01:10,710 --> 00:01:08,159 the overlap is clear 27 00:01:12,469 --> 00:01:10,720 and in our last episode we dove directly 28 00:01:15,109 --> 00:01:12,479 into an investigation 29 00:01:17,429 --> 00:01:15,119 of the absurd or ridiculous nature of 30 00:01:18,870 --> 00:01:17,439 many of these encounters with supposed 31 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:18,880 aliens 32 00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:20,560 while we should always be wary of 33 00:01:26,710 --> 00:01:23,600 anthropocentric notions of how supposed 34 00:01:28,950 --> 00:01:26,720 space aliens should behave it is 35 00:01:31,030 --> 00:01:28,960 difficult to look past the overwhelming 36 00:01:33,429 --> 00:01:31,040 degree of absurdity 37 00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:33,439 in many of these encounters 38 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:35,439 are they merely so strange because we 39 00:01:39,510 --> 00:01:37,520 cannot make heads or tales of the 40 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:39,520 actions of a much more sophisticated 41 00:01:43,590 --> 00:01:40,479 intelligence 42 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:43,600 or species whose rationality supersedes 43 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:44,720 our own 44 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:46,880 or are the events themselves simply 45 00:01:51,749 --> 00:01:49,680 absurd full stop 46 00:01:53,270 --> 00:01:51,759 following up on his exhaustive study of 47 00:01:54,870 --> 00:01:53,280 the data we've covered over the last 48 00:01:57,429 --> 00:01:54,880 couple of episodes 49 00:01:58,789 --> 00:01:57,439 velay along with his colleague physicist 50 00:02:01,030 --> 00:01:58,799 eric davis 51 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:01,040 published a position paper titled 52 00:02:06,389 --> 00:02:03,680 incommensurability orthodoxy and the 53 00:02:09,029 --> 00:02:06,399 physics of high strangeness a six-layer 54 00:02:11,029 --> 00:02:09,039 model for anomalous phenomena 55 00:02:13,190 --> 00:02:11,039 in which they lay out the challenges 56 00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:13,200 that confront us in trying to study a 57 00:02:18,949 --> 00:02:15,760 phenomenon that is so rich in elements 58 00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:18,959 of high strangeness and paranormality 59 00:02:23,830 --> 00:02:21,360 this paper though only totaling nine 60 00:02:25,510 --> 00:02:23,840 pages is rich in detail 61 00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:25,520 touching on many of the key elements 62 00:02:30,390 --> 00:02:27,840 that anyone studying this phenomenon 63 00:02:32,309 --> 00:02:30,400 should be paying close attention to 64 00:02:35,030 --> 00:02:32,319 beyond presenting these elements in a 65 00:02:38,229 --> 00:02:35,040 clear and concise manner this paper by 66 00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:38,239 valet and davis also makes clear many of 67 00:02:43,190 --> 00:02:40,400 the misguided assumptions that various 68 00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:43,200 researchers make in trying to pin down 69 00:02:47,830 --> 00:02:45,840 the ultimate origin and nature of the 70 00:02:50,630 --> 00:02:47,840 apparent intelligence behind the 71 00:02:52,470 --> 00:02:50,640 mind-bending activity associated with 72 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:52,480 the ufo phenomenon 73 00:02:57,270 --> 00:02:54,400 while also proposing the broad 74 00:02:59,910 --> 00:02:57,280 brushstrokes of a wave forward utilizing 75 00:03:01,430 --> 00:02:59,920 a multi-pronged and multi-disciplinary 76 00:03:03,750 --> 00:03:01,440 approach 77 00:03:06,229 --> 00:03:03,760 a deep dive into the informative and 78 00:03:08,790 --> 00:03:06,239 insightful nature of this paper by 79 00:03:12,070 --> 00:03:08,800 jacques villa and eric davis is the 80 00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:12,080 topic of this the 59th episode of the 81 00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:16,050 point of convergence podcast 82 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:19,670 [Music] 83 00:03:23,910 --> 00:03:21,760 as we begin this week's episode let's 84 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:23,920 just touch base on who these two figures 85 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:24,640 are 86 00:03:29,190 --> 00:03:27,040 the authors of this position paper 87 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:29,200 we all know jacques valet he's probably 88 00:03:34,869 --> 00:03:31,120 been talked about on this podcast more 89 00:03:37,430 --> 00:03:34,879 so than anyone else and by a wide margin 90 00:03:40,309 --> 00:03:37,440 eric davis is also a key player in the 91 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:40,319 ufo phenomenon and has been for a very 92 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:41,840 long time 93 00:03:46,630 --> 00:03:44,640 because he has so many clearances he has 94 00:03:49,589 --> 00:03:46,640 probably seen more of the top secret 95 00:03:51,990 --> 00:03:49,599 data pertaining to the ufo phenomenon 96 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:52,000 than anyone else or as much as anyone 97 00:03:55,509 --> 00:03:53,519 else certainly 98 00:03:57,270 --> 00:03:55,519 and davis has also been on the record 99 00:03:58,789 --> 00:03:57,280 saying some very interesting and 100 00:04:01,110 --> 00:03:58,799 informative things 101 00:04:02,390 --> 00:04:01,120 about ufos and what the government knows 102 00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:02,400 about them 103 00:04:06,789 --> 00:04:03,840 davis who currently works for the 104 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:06,799 defense contractor aerospace corporation 105 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:09,120 has said before that we couldn't make 106 00:04:13,110 --> 00:04:11,040 these ourselves or something to that 107 00:04:15,350 --> 00:04:13,120 effect regarding the nature of the 108 00:04:17,990 --> 00:04:15,360 materials that have been recovered 109 00:04:20,229 --> 00:04:18,000 davis also gave a classified briefing to 110 00:04:23,749 --> 00:04:20,239 the defense department regarding the 111 00:04:25,830 --> 00:04:23,759 matter of crash retrievals of ufos 112 00:04:28,870 --> 00:04:25,840 and he was quoted as saying these are 113 00:04:31,749 --> 00:04:28,880 quote off-world vehicles not made on 114 00:04:33,749 --> 00:04:31,759 this earth unquote and by the way that's 115 00:04:37,590 --> 00:04:33,759 a quote from the new york times article 116 00:04:39,350 --> 00:04:37,600 published in july of 2020 by leslie kane 117 00:04:41,430 --> 00:04:39,360 and ralph blumenthal 118 00:04:44,230 --> 00:04:41,440 i bring these matters to your attention 119 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:44,240 to make the point that these two figures 120 00:04:48,230 --> 00:04:46,880 jacques valet and eric davis are exactly 121 00:04:51,189 --> 00:04:48,240 the kind of people we should be 122 00:04:53,189 --> 00:04:51,199 listening closely to regarding how we 123 00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:53,199 should study this phenomenon and what's 124 00:04:57,749 --> 00:04:55,520 been discovered so far in attempting to 125 00:05:00,629 --> 00:04:57,759 study and make heads or tales of this 126 00:05:03,749 --> 00:05:00,639 phenomenon they know as much of the data 127 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:03,759 as anyone on the planet 128 00:05:06,469 --> 00:05:05,440 all right let's jump right into this 129 00:05:08,790 --> 00:05:06,479 paper 130 00:05:10,950 --> 00:05:08,800 again titled incommensurability 131 00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:10,960 orthodoxy and the physics of high 132 00:05:15,189 --> 00:05:13,360 strangeness a six-layer model for 133 00:05:17,510 --> 00:05:15,199 anomalous phenomena 134 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:17,520 we begin by talking about the challenge 135 00:05:21,270 --> 00:05:19,680 of high strangeness quoting from this 136 00:05:23,749 --> 00:05:21,280 paper quote 137 00:05:26,629 --> 00:05:23,759 the rational study of reported cases of 138 00:05:28,870 --> 00:05:26,639 unidentified aerial phenomena uap 139 00:05:31,830 --> 00:05:28,880 including religious apparitions such as 140 00:05:34,629 --> 00:05:31,840 the so-called miracles of fatima and 141 00:05:35,830 --> 00:05:34,639 other mural events is currently at an 142 00:05:37,909 --> 00:05:35,840 impasse 143 00:05:40,310 --> 00:05:37,919 this situation has as much to do with 144 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:40,320 the incomplete state of our models of 145 00:05:45,909 --> 00:05:42,720 physical reality as it does with the 146 00:05:47,749 --> 00:05:45,919 complexity of the data unquote 147 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:47,759 now that's important right from the 148 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:49,680 get-go so they're already bringing into 149 00:05:54,469 --> 00:05:52,320 the picture not just sightings of ufos 150 00:05:57,029 --> 00:05:54,479 slash uap as they're often referred to 151 00:05:58,870 --> 00:05:57,039 now especially in government circles 152 00:06:01,430 --> 00:05:58,880 but they're also bringing in 153 00:06:03,749 --> 00:06:01,440 so-called religious events or events 154 00:06:06,629 --> 00:06:03,759 that have been interpreted as religious 155 00:06:08,230 --> 00:06:06,639 in nature such as the miracles of fatima 156 00:06:09,749 --> 00:06:08,240 the miracle of the sun that happened in 157 00:06:11,110 --> 00:06:09,759 1917 158 00:06:13,350 --> 00:06:11,120 in portugal 159 00:06:15,590 --> 00:06:13,360 so already we're seeing the full breadth 160 00:06:18,390 --> 00:06:15,600 of the kind of data they're including as 161 00:06:20,070 --> 00:06:18,400 part of the ufo phenomenon and there's 162 00:06:22,390 --> 00:06:20,080 also a sentence right at the beginning 163 00:06:24,150 --> 00:06:22,400 there the second sentence indeed that i 164 00:06:27,029 --> 00:06:24,160 want to draw your attention to 165 00:06:28,950 --> 00:06:27,039 again they say quote this situation has 166 00:06:31,830 --> 00:06:28,960 as much to do with the incomplete state 167 00:06:34,390 --> 00:06:31,840 of our models of physical reality as it 168 00:06:37,670 --> 00:06:34,400 does with the complexity of the data 169 00:06:39,270 --> 00:06:37,680 unquote and i say here here absolutely 170 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:39,280 that's something we should pay attention 171 00:06:42,070 --> 00:06:40,080 to 172 00:06:44,629 --> 00:06:42,080 that's what this phenomenon should be 173 00:06:46,390 --> 00:06:44,639 telling us the data when we look at it 174 00:06:48,390 --> 00:06:46,400 should be telling us that our current 175 00:06:51,510 --> 00:06:48,400 models are incomplete 176 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:51,520 insufficient perhaps even a fair bit off 177 00:06:56,390 --> 00:06:54,000 base how else can these things be 178 00:06:59,110 --> 00:06:56,400 happening and yet we know they are so 179 00:07:01,670 --> 00:06:59,120 let's keep that in mind as we continue 180 00:07:04,790 --> 00:07:01,680 getting back to the paper quote a 181 00:07:07,270 --> 00:07:04,800 primary objection of the reality of uap 182 00:07:10,309 --> 00:07:07,280 events among scientists is that 183 00:07:12,870 --> 00:07:10,319 witnesses consistently report objects 184 00:07:15,510 --> 00:07:12,880 whose seemingly absurd behavior 185 00:07:16,550 --> 00:07:15,520 cannot possibly be related to actual 186 00:07:19,350 --> 00:07:16,560 phenomena 187 00:07:21,350 --> 00:07:19,360 even under extreme conditions 188 00:07:23,830 --> 00:07:21,360 in that respect the similarity is 189 00:07:26,870 --> 00:07:23,840 striking between contemporary events 190 00:07:28,870 --> 00:07:26,880 reported as ufo close encounters and the 191 00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:28,880 more traditional observations of 192 00:07:34,710 --> 00:07:32,560 entities described as angels elves and 193 00:07:36,070 --> 00:07:34,720 fairies or deities 194 00:07:38,230 --> 00:07:36,080 unquote 195 00:07:40,710 --> 00:07:38,240 so again this is ironic here in a way 196 00:07:42,870 --> 00:07:40,720 because rather than looking at the data 197 00:07:45,189 --> 00:07:42,880 and pursuing it from a scientific point 198 00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:45,199 of view what valet and davis are 199 00:07:49,990 --> 00:07:48,000 pointing out here is that many skeptics 200 00:07:53,029 --> 00:07:50,000 many of those who are in the scientific 201 00:07:55,670 --> 00:07:53,039 mainstream refuse to even look at this 202 00:07:59,350 --> 00:07:55,680 phenomenon look at the data because they 203 00:08:01,589 --> 00:07:59,360 assume a priori that it is too absurd to 204 00:08:04,390 --> 00:08:01,599 be possible again they say here it 205 00:08:06,230 --> 00:08:04,400 cannot possibly be related to actual 206 00:08:08,869 --> 00:08:06,240 phenomena again that's a very 207 00:08:11,510 --> 00:08:08,879 unscientific way to proceed again we're 208 00:08:13,589 --> 00:08:11,520 assuming our model of reality is correct 209 00:08:16,710 --> 00:08:13,599 and because that's the case these things 210 00:08:19,270 --> 00:08:16,720 can't happen supposedly and yet they are 211 00:08:21,510 --> 00:08:19,280 so this highlights the extreme prejudice 212 00:08:24,550 --> 00:08:21,520 that currently exists in this scientific 213 00:08:27,830 --> 00:08:24,560 mainstream which has prevented dedicated 214 00:08:29,749 --> 00:08:27,840 ongoing research on a broad basis that's 215 00:08:31,909 --> 00:08:29,759 problem number one 216 00:08:34,070 --> 00:08:31,919 notice here that valee and davis also 217 00:08:36,469 --> 00:08:34,080 draw our attention again to the 218 00:08:39,589 --> 00:08:36,479 similarity between many of the elements 219 00:08:41,829 --> 00:08:39,599 reported by experiencers and witnesses 220 00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:41,839 and historic fairy lore what was 221 00:08:46,870 --> 00:08:44,800 reported by people in history of course 222 00:08:49,590 --> 00:08:46,880 modern people don't generally think of 223 00:08:51,990 --> 00:08:49,600 these fairy tales as real as based on 224 00:08:53,590 --> 00:08:52,000 actual events they think they're playful 225 00:08:55,590 --> 00:08:53,600 made up stories 226 00:08:57,829 --> 00:08:55,600 and yet the irony is many of the 227 00:08:59,509 --> 00:08:57,839 elements are exactly the same and 228 00:09:02,150 --> 00:08:59,519 contemporary human beings tend to 229 00:09:04,710 --> 00:09:02,160 dismiss both of them meaning narratives 230 00:09:07,430 --> 00:09:04,720 regarding the ufo phenomenon and fairy 231 00:09:09,750 --> 00:09:07,440 lore merely because of the nature of the 232 00:09:13,110 --> 00:09:09,760 elements themselves namely that they are 233 00:09:15,829 --> 00:09:13,120 too absurd to be taken seriously 234 00:09:18,949 --> 00:09:15,839 alright getting back to the paper quote 235 00:09:21,630 --> 00:09:18,959 skeptics insist that superior beings 236 00:09:24,230 --> 00:09:21,640 celestial ambassadors or intelligent 237 00:09:27,430 --> 00:09:24,240 extraterrestrial visitors simply would 238 00:09:29,430 --> 00:09:27,440 not perpetuate such antics as are 239 00:09:31,670 --> 00:09:29,440 reported in the literature 240 00:09:33,590 --> 00:09:31,680 this argument can be criticized as an 241 00:09:36,150 --> 00:09:33,600 anthropocentric self-selected 242 00:09:39,110 --> 00:09:36,160 observation resulting from our own 243 00:09:41,910 --> 00:09:39,120 limited viewpoint as 21st century homo 244 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:41,920 sapiens trying to draw conclusions about 245 00:09:46,310 --> 00:09:44,080 the nature of the universe 246 00:09:49,110 --> 00:09:46,320 nonetheless the high strangeness of many 247 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:49,120 reports and the absurdity attending 248 00:09:53,269 --> 00:09:52,080 religious miracles must be acknowledged 249 00:09:55,990 --> 00:09:53,279 unquote 250 00:09:58,870 --> 00:09:56,000 so again the preposterous response from 251 00:10:01,750 --> 00:09:58,880 skeptics is that this isn't how such 252 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:01,760 beings would behave as if we would know 253 00:10:07,509 --> 00:10:04,640 that as if we have any way of judging 254 00:10:09,750 --> 00:10:07,519 accurately how such beings should behave 255 00:10:11,350 --> 00:10:09,760 when by definition they are not human 256 00:10:13,990 --> 00:10:11,360 beings they're not anything we're 257 00:10:16,389 --> 00:10:14,000 familiar with they're either superior 258 00:10:19,590 --> 00:10:16,399 extraterrestrial intelligence supposedly 259 00:10:22,630 --> 00:10:19,600 or even celestial ambassadors spiritual 260 00:10:24,949 --> 00:10:22,640 angels and whatnot how would we know how 261 00:10:26,550 --> 00:10:24,959 such beings would behave 262 00:10:28,990 --> 00:10:26,560 and that's the point that valle and 263 00:10:31,110 --> 00:10:29,000 davis are making here this is an 264 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:31,120 anthropocentric self-selected 265 00:10:34,790 --> 00:10:32,480 observation 266 00:10:37,990 --> 00:10:34,800 resulting from our own limited viewpoint 267 00:10:40,230 --> 00:10:38,000 as 21st century homo sapiens that's the 268 00:10:42,150 --> 00:10:40,240 point they make and it's a good point 269 00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:42,160 it's not only that we demonstrate an 270 00:10:47,990 --> 00:10:44,800 anthropocentric bias but we do so 271 00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:48,000 specifically from a 21st century homo 272 00:10:54,470 --> 00:10:51,360 sapien perspective what looks reasonable 273 00:10:56,790 --> 00:10:54,480 to us which again is absurd in itself 274 00:10:58,870 --> 00:10:56,800 that we would think that we can tell 275 00:11:00,790 --> 00:10:58,880 these others how they should behave if 276 00:11:03,110 --> 00:11:00,800 it is in fact extraterrestrial 277 00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:03,120 intelligence or celestial ambassadors of 278 00:11:08,310 --> 00:11:06,000 some sort the bottom line is we do not 279 00:11:10,790 --> 00:11:08,320 know how such beings would behave and we 280 00:11:14,310 --> 00:11:10,800 shouldn't project our assumptions our 281 00:11:16,230 --> 00:11:14,320 biases our prejudices onto the data we 282 00:11:17,269 --> 00:11:16,240 should look at the data and go from 283 00:11:18,949 --> 00:11:17,279 there 284 00:11:21,829 --> 00:11:18,959 so so far we've covered a couple 285 00:11:24,470 --> 00:11:21,839 important points number one the ufo 286 00:11:26,949 --> 00:11:24,480 phenomenon data may be revealing to us 287 00:11:29,110 --> 00:11:26,959 the clear lack of true understanding we 288 00:11:30,310 --> 00:11:29,120 have as to the ultimate nature of 289 00:11:33,269 --> 00:11:30,320 reality 290 00:11:35,430 --> 00:11:33,279 and number two it is prejudice and bias 291 00:11:37,430 --> 00:11:35,440 that prevents the scientific community 292 00:11:39,590 --> 00:11:37,440 who should be the ones looking into this 293 00:11:41,509 --> 00:11:39,600 from even taking it seriously to begin 294 00:11:43,990 --> 00:11:41,519 with so shame on the scientific 295 00:11:46,710 --> 00:11:44,000 community the mainstream and valet and 296 00:11:49,030 --> 00:11:46,720 davis have made that point clearly 297 00:11:51,509 --> 00:11:49,040 but they're not done with their critique 298 00:11:54,310 --> 00:11:51,519 of various human groups next they're 299 00:11:56,150 --> 00:11:54,320 going to talk about ufologists those who 300 00:11:58,790 --> 00:11:56,160 do propose the extraterrestrial 301 00:12:00,150 --> 00:11:58,800 hypothesis as a way to make sense of 302 00:12:03,030 --> 00:12:00,160 this data 303 00:12:05,750 --> 00:12:03,040 quoting again from this paper quote 304 00:12:07,590 --> 00:12:05,760 advocates of uap reality on the other 305 00:12:10,949 --> 00:12:07,600 hand generally claim that the 306 00:12:12,949 --> 00:12:10,959 extraterrestrial hypothesis eth 307 00:12:15,670 --> 00:12:12,959 centered on interstellar travelers from 308 00:12:18,150 --> 00:12:15,680 extrasolar systems visiting the earth 309 00:12:20,710 --> 00:12:18,160 remains the most likely explanation for 310 00:12:21,829 --> 00:12:20,720 the objects and the entities associated 311 00:12:23,829 --> 00:12:21,839 with them 312 00:12:25,509 --> 00:12:23,839 accordingly they would reinterpret 313 00:12:28,150 --> 00:12:25,519 biblical stories and religious 314 00:12:30,069 --> 00:12:28,160 apparitions in the framework of visits 315 00:12:32,389 --> 00:12:30,079 from space aliens 316 00:12:35,670 --> 00:12:32,399 this argument too can be challenged on 317 00:12:38,470 --> 00:12:35,680 the basis of the witness's own testimony 318 00:12:41,269 --> 00:12:38,480 ufologists have consistently ignored 319 00:12:44,870 --> 00:12:41,279 or minimized reports of seemingly absurd 320 00:12:47,590 --> 00:12:44,880 behaviors that contradict the eth by 321 00:12:50,310 --> 00:12:47,600 selectively extracting data that best 322 00:12:51,350 --> 00:12:50,320 fits their agenda or version of the 323 00:12:54,150 --> 00:12:51,360 theory 324 00:12:57,030 --> 00:12:54,160 thus the eth just like the skeptical 325 00:12:58,550 --> 00:12:57,040 argument is based on anthropocentric 326 00:13:00,550 --> 00:12:58,560 self-selection 327 00:13:02,629 --> 00:13:00,560 here we are witnessing an interesting 328 00:13:04,790 --> 00:13:02,639 overlap between the seti 329 00:13:07,350 --> 00:13:04,800 and uap paradigms 330 00:13:09,509 --> 00:13:07,360 each excludes consideration of the other 331 00:13:13,269 --> 00:13:09,519 when laying claim to the legitimate 332 00:13:16,629 --> 00:13:13,279 search for and contact with potential 333 00:13:19,350 --> 00:13:16,639 non-human intelligence unquote 334 00:13:21,910 --> 00:13:19,360 so again a really key paragraph 335 00:13:23,509 --> 00:13:21,920 and valley and davis make the point that 336 00:13:25,430 --> 00:13:23,519 those who would support the 337 00:13:27,430 --> 00:13:25,440 extraterrestrial hypothesis those who 338 00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:27,440 would want to put that forward to the 339 00:13:32,230 --> 00:13:29,600 scientific community as a way to make 340 00:13:34,590 --> 00:13:32,240 sense of this data also show their own 341 00:13:38,550 --> 00:13:34,600 bias their own prejudice their own 342 00:13:40,550 --> 00:13:38,560 unscientific behavior by excluding parts 343 00:13:42,710 --> 00:13:40,560 of the data that don't fit well with 344 00:13:45,350 --> 00:13:42,720 their hypothesis and of course that's 345 00:13:48,870 --> 00:13:45,360 not a scientific nor objective way to 346 00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:48,880 proceed whenever absurdity raises its 347 00:13:55,430 --> 00:13:52,720 ugly head ufologists will just delete 348 00:13:57,670 --> 00:13:55,440 those aspects of the data and try and 349 00:14:00,069 --> 00:13:57,680 only put forward the elements that fit 350 00:14:02,470 --> 00:14:00,079 well with the idea that these are space 351 00:14:05,030 --> 00:14:02,480 aliens traveling in spacecraft 352 00:14:06,949 --> 00:14:05,040 across the vast expanse of interstellar 353 00:14:09,590 --> 00:14:06,959 space 354 00:14:11,430 --> 00:14:09,600 alright getting back to the paper quote 355 00:14:14,389 --> 00:14:11,440 in the view of the authors current 356 00:14:16,870 --> 00:14:14,399 hypotheses are not strange enough to 357 00:14:18,710 --> 00:14:16,880 explain the facts of the phenomenon and 358 00:14:20,710 --> 00:14:18,720 the debate suffers from a lack of 359 00:14:22,629 --> 00:14:20,720 scientific information 360 00:14:25,110 --> 00:14:22,639 indeed from the viewpoint of modern 361 00:14:28,470 --> 00:14:25,120 physics our cosmic neighborhood could 362 00:14:30,790 --> 00:14:28,480 encompass other parallel universes extra 363 00:14:32,790 --> 00:14:30,800 spatial dimensions and other time-like 364 00:14:36,069 --> 00:14:32,800 dimensions beyond the common 365 00:14:38,629 --> 00:14:36,079 four-dimensional space-time we recognize 366 00:14:40,829 --> 00:14:38,639 and such aspects could lead to rational 367 00:14:43,350 --> 00:14:40,839 explanations for apparently 368 00:14:45,910 --> 00:14:43,360 incomprehensible behaviors on the part 369 00:14:47,189 --> 00:14:45,920 of entities emerging into our perceived 370 00:14:49,189 --> 00:14:47,199 continuum 371 00:14:50,870 --> 00:14:49,199 as it attempts to reconcile theory with 372 00:14:53,030 --> 00:14:50,880 observed properties of elementary 373 00:14:55,110 --> 00:14:53,040 particles and with discoveries at the 374 00:14:57,509 --> 00:14:55,120 frontiers of cosmology 375 00:14:59,910 --> 00:14:57,519 modern physics suggests that mankind has 376 00:15:03,269 --> 00:14:59,920 not yet discovered all of the universe's 377 00:15:05,430 --> 00:15:03,279 facets and we must propose new theories 378 00:15:07,750 --> 00:15:05,440 and experiments in order to explore 379 00:15:10,550 --> 00:15:07,760 these undiscovered facets 380 00:15:13,750 --> 00:15:10,560 this is why continuing study of reported 381 00:15:16,470 --> 00:15:13,760 anomalous events is important it may 382 00:15:20,470 --> 00:15:16,480 provide us with an existence theorem for 383 00:15:22,470 --> 00:15:20,480 new models of physical reality unquote 384 00:15:25,350 --> 00:15:22,480 and by the way that last sentence is 385 00:15:27,910 --> 00:15:25,360 highlighted it's in boldface and italics 386 00:15:30,389 --> 00:15:27,920 in the paper and again i couldn't agree 387 00:15:33,269 --> 00:15:30,399 more when i think back on my study of 388 00:15:35,990 --> 00:15:33,279 this phenomenon that's where i land that 389 00:15:38,949 --> 00:15:36,000 we must reconsider our very model of 390 00:15:40,629 --> 00:15:38,959 reality that this data is providing a 391 00:15:43,030 --> 00:15:40,639 unique opportunity 392 00:15:46,629 --> 00:15:43,040 in some ways unlike any other body of 393 00:15:48,949 --> 00:15:46,639 data in the world to posit new ways of 394 00:15:51,990 --> 00:15:48,959 thinking about all that is what is the 395 00:15:53,430 --> 00:15:52,000 ultimate fabric of reality 396 00:15:55,509 --> 00:15:53,440 and valley and davis were saying the 397 00:15:58,790 --> 00:15:55,519 very same thing this should be seen as 398 00:16:01,030 --> 00:15:58,800 an opportunity a gift and yet because of 399 00:16:03,269 --> 00:16:01,040 prejudice both by ufologists and the 400 00:16:05,910 --> 00:16:03,279 scientific mainstream it's largely 401 00:16:08,389 --> 00:16:05,920 either ignored or pigeonholed into a 402 00:16:11,269 --> 00:16:08,399 pre-existing hypothesis like the 403 00:16:13,829 --> 00:16:11,279 extraterrestrial hypothesis 404 00:16:16,310 --> 00:16:13,839 and also what valet and davis are saying 405 00:16:18,710 --> 00:16:16,320 in that section we just read from is 406 00:16:20,470 --> 00:16:18,720 that the cutting edge notions coming out 407 00:16:22,710 --> 00:16:20,480 of quantum physics and coming out of 408 00:16:23,829 --> 00:16:22,720 cosmology suggests that there could 409 00:16:26,710 --> 00:16:23,839 actually be 410 00:16:29,269 --> 00:16:26,720 means by which real things are happening 411 00:16:30,949 --> 00:16:29,279 that would look absurd but actually are 412 00:16:32,949 --> 00:16:30,959 not once you understand it from the 413 00:16:35,430 --> 00:16:32,959 right perspective so again this 414 00:16:38,870 --> 00:16:35,440 highlights all the more why it is so 415 00:16:41,670 --> 00:16:38,880 illogical irrational and unscientific to 416 00:16:45,189 --> 00:16:41,680 dismiss this data from the get-go really 417 00:16:46,870 --> 00:16:45,199 because it looks absurd at first blush 418 00:16:48,870 --> 00:16:46,880 all right now i'd like to jump back into 419 00:16:51,350 --> 00:16:48,880 the paper moving forward to a section 420 00:16:54,389 --> 00:16:51,360 where they discuss in more detail this 421 00:16:56,949 --> 00:16:54,399 anthropocentric bias in both seti and 422 00:16:59,509 --> 00:16:56,959 the uap paradigms 423 00:17:02,150 --> 00:16:59,519 quoting again from this paper quote the 424 00:17:04,309 --> 00:17:02,160 anthropocentric biases in the seti 425 00:17:05,909 --> 00:17:04,319 program are evident in the present 426 00:17:07,669 --> 00:17:05,919 search paradigm 427 00:17:09,350 --> 00:17:07,679 historically the founders of seti 428 00:17:11,590 --> 00:17:09,360 defined the search paradigm from a 429 00:17:13,590 --> 00:17:11,600 series of complex arguments and 430 00:17:16,829 --> 00:17:13,600 assumptions that led to the creation of 431 00:17:18,710 --> 00:17:16,839 a seti orthodox view of interstellar 432 00:17:21,270 --> 00:17:18,720 communication while applying the 433 00:17:24,470 --> 00:17:21,280 assumption of mediocrity to our known 434 00:17:26,470 --> 00:17:24,480 present technological capabilities 435 00:17:29,110 --> 00:17:26,480 this approach was predicated on the 436 00:17:31,909 --> 00:17:29,120 notion that it was economically cheaper 437 00:17:34,310 --> 00:17:31,919 and technologically easier to generate 438 00:17:36,390 --> 00:17:34,320 and receive radio wave photons for 439 00:17:38,950 --> 00:17:36,400 interstellar signaling rather than 440 00:17:40,710 --> 00:17:38,960 engage manner interstellar travel or 441 00:17:42,390 --> 00:17:40,720 robotic probes 442 00:17:44,310 --> 00:17:42,400 indeed the latter was considered 443 00:17:48,150 --> 00:17:44,320 economically and technologically 444 00:17:50,390 --> 00:17:48,160 improbable within the seti orthodox view 445 00:17:53,110 --> 00:17:50,400 this has led to four decades of the seti 446 00:17:56,310 --> 00:17:53,120 program following a dominantly radio 447 00:17:57,990 --> 00:17:56,320 microwave oriented search scheme 448 00:18:00,070 --> 00:17:58,000 given the failure of this initial 449 00:18:02,230 --> 00:18:00,080 approach in the last two decades 450 00:18:03,669 --> 00:18:02,240 alternative seti programs have been 451 00:18:06,710 --> 00:18:03,679 proposed 452 00:18:09,029 --> 00:18:06,720 they exploit coherent laser optical 453 00:18:11,590 --> 00:18:09,039 holographic signals and worldwide web 454 00:18:15,669 --> 00:18:11,600 detection schemes as well as ideas to 455 00:18:18,630 --> 00:18:15,679 search for eti artifacts ceta or astro 456 00:18:21,110 --> 00:18:18,640 archaeology and visiting probes in the 457 00:18:23,190 --> 00:18:21,120 solar system or on earth 458 00:18:25,830 --> 00:18:23,200 there are new proposed search schemes 459 00:18:28,150 --> 00:18:25,840 based on the application of high energy 460 00:18:31,510 --> 00:18:28,160 physics detection such as modulated 461 00:18:33,750 --> 00:18:31,520 neutrino beams x-rays gamma rays and 462 00:18:35,510 --> 00:18:33,760 cosmic rays etc 463 00:18:37,590 --> 00:18:35,520 other search schemes proposed looking 464 00:18:40,230 --> 00:18:37,600 for artificially generated excess 465 00:18:42,710 --> 00:18:40,240 radiation emissions from astronomical 466 00:18:45,590 --> 00:18:42,720 bodies in space or for high energy 467 00:18:47,750 --> 00:18:45,600 radiation starship exhaust trails 468 00:18:50,230 --> 00:18:47,760 unquote now the bottom line in that 469 00:18:53,270 --> 00:18:50,240 entire section is that the seti program 470 00:18:54,789 --> 00:18:53,280 has focused largely on radio signals 471 00:18:56,870 --> 00:18:54,799 which was the technology that was 472 00:18:59,270 --> 00:18:56,880 cutting edge for the earth again 473 00:19:01,669 --> 00:18:59,280 speaking of anthropocentric bias and 474 00:19:04,470 --> 00:19:01,679 bias to a particular period of time 475 00:19:07,270 --> 00:19:04,480 that was a key aspect of our technology 476 00:19:09,830 --> 00:19:07,280 in the 1960s and 70s 477 00:19:12,310 --> 00:19:09,840 by the time you got to the 80s 90s and 478 00:19:14,310 --> 00:19:12,320 the turn of the millennium radio signals 479 00:19:16,549 --> 00:19:14,320 seemed like an antiquated way to try and 480 00:19:18,789 --> 00:19:16,559 pick up evidence of extraterrestrial 481 00:19:20,549 --> 00:19:18,799 civilizations and yet that's largely 482 00:19:22,310 --> 00:19:20,559 been the paradigm 483 00:19:23,270 --> 00:19:22,320 now getting back to the paper again 484 00:19:25,510 --> 00:19:23,280 quote 485 00:19:28,390 --> 00:19:25,520 these new programs have been at odds 486 00:19:31,190 --> 00:19:28,400 with members of the dominant rmw seti 487 00:19:33,590 --> 00:19:31,200 program possibly because of concern over 488 00:19:37,270 --> 00:19:33,600 having to share scarce resources or 489 00:19:39,350 --> 00:19:37,280 compete with other non-rmw programs for 490 00:19:42,470 --> 00:19:39,360 the very limited private funding 491 00:19:44,310 --> 00:19:42,480 available for overall city research 492 00:19:46,230 --> 00:19:44,320 unquote and the bottom line there is 493 00:19:47,750 --> 00:19:46,240 that while there are different ideas 494 00:19:50,310 --> 00:19:47,760 there's actually relatively little 495 00:19:52,630 --> 00:19:50,320 funding to actually look into this and 496 00:19:54,710 --> 00:19:52,640 so that creates even more aggravation 497 00:19:56,870 --> 00:19:54,720 amongst many groups in terms of what is 498 00:19:58,390 --> 00:19:56,880 the right way to move forward and so we 499 00:19:59,909 --> 00:19:58,400 tend to stick with what we've been doing 500 00:20:02,230 --> 00:19:59,919 all along 501 00:20:05,270 --> 00:20:02,240 okay now they're going to focus their 502 00:20:07,510 --> 00:20:05,280 critique again on uap researchers 503 00:20:10,549 --> 00:20:07,520 quoting again from the paper quote 504 00:20:13,110 --> 00:20:10,559 the community of uap researchers is also 505 00:20:15,669 --> 00:20:13,120 driven by its own orthodoxy which is 506 00:20:19,270 --> 00:20:15,679 only violated at great personal risk to 507 00:20:22,470 --> 00:20:19,280 the critic who proposes a deviant view 508 00:20:24,310 --> 00:20:22,480 and by its own principle of mediocrity 509 00:20:26,390 --> 00:20:24,320 when attempting to categorize and 510 00:20:27,669 --> 00:20:26,400 hypothesize explanations for the 511 00:20:29,510 --> 00:20:27,679 phenomenon 512 00:20:31,190 --> 00:20:29,520 for this reason we prefer to use the 513 00:20:33,990 --> 00:20:31,200 term uap 514 00:20:36,070 --> 00:20:34,000 rather than the more common ufo which is 515 00:20:38,390 --> 00:20:36,080 immediately associated with the idea of 516 00:20:39,750 --> 00:20:38,400 space visitors in the mind of the public 517 00:20:41,909 --> 00:20:39,760 and media 518 00:20:44,870 --> 00:20:41,919 yet a bridge could be formed between the 519 00:20:47,350 --> 00:20:44,880 disparate seti and ufology communities 520 00:20:48,630 --> 00:20:47,360 if both would only recognize a simple 521 00:20:51,029 --> 00:20:48,640 fact 522 00:20:53,669 --> 00:20:51,039 no experiment can distinguish between 523 00:20:57,430 --> 00:20:53,679 phenomena manifested by visiting 524 00:21:00,230 --> 00:20:57,440 interstellar arbitrarily advanced eti 525 00:21:03,190 --> 00:21:00,240 and intelligent entities that may exist 526 00:21:05,830 --> 00:21:03,200 near earth within a parallel universe or 527 00:21:09,830 --> 00:21:05,840 in different dimensions or who are 528 00:21:11,669 --> 00:21:09,840 terrestrial time travelers unquote 529 00:21:13,909 --> 00:21:11,679 and this is a really key section again 530 00:21:17,430 --> 00:21:13,919 in the paper itself this is highlighted 531 00:21:19,590 --> 00:21:17,440 in bold text and it's italicized let's 532 00:21:22,390 --> 00:21:19,600 focus on this for a second 533 00:21:24,789 --> 00:21:22,400 what they're saying is interestingly at 534 00:21:26,470 --> 00:21:24,799 present there's no experiment we can 535 00:21:29,510 --> 00:21:26,480 think up that would be able to 536 00:21:33,110 --> 00:21:29,520 distinguish between phenomena that could 537 00:21:35,830 --> 00:21:33,120 be either visiting interstellar groups 538 00:21:38,149 --> 00:21:35,840 eti or intelligent entities that may 539 00:21:41,029 --> 00:21:38,159 exist near earth but within a parallel 540 00:21:43,430 --> 00:21:41,039 universe or in a different dimension 541 00:21:45,350 --> 00:21:43,440 or who happen to be terrestrial time 542 00:21:48,070 --> 00:21:45,360 travelers in other words us from the 543 00:21:49,990 --> 00:21:48,080 future perhaps so that's a key point 544 00:21:52,789 --> 00:21:50,000 they're saying that based on our current 545 00:21:54,789 --> 00:21:52,799 way of examining evidence any of those 546 00:21:57,029 --> 00:21:54,799 hypotheses could actually fit it would 547 00:21:59,430 --> 00:21:57,039 be very difficult based on the data we 548 00:22:00,950 --> 00:21:59,440 have to know which one it is 549 00:22:02,789 --> 00:22:00,960 and of course we should always consider 550 00:22:04,710 --> 00:22:02,799 the possibility that it might be more 551 00:22:06,710 --> 00:22:04,720 than one of those and again that's 552 00:22:09,590 --> 00:22:06,720 partly what makes this topic so 553 00:22:11,430 --> 00:22:09,600 fascinating but also so daunting to try 554 00:22:13,029 --> 00:22:11,440 to make sense of 555 00:22:15,590 --> 00:22:13,039 and of course part of the point that 556 00:22:17,270 --> 00:22:15,600 valet and davis are making is that any 557 00:22:19,750 --> 00:22:17,280 of the groups proposing a certain 558 00:22:21,750 --> 00:22:19,760 hypothesis should demonstrate a certain 559 00:22:24,390 --> 00:22:21,760 humility because our current 560 00:22:26,230 --> 00:22:24,400 experimental paradigm can't distinguish 561 00:22:29,430 --> 00:22:26,240 which one of those possibilities it 562 00:22:32,230 --> 00:22:29,440 could be it could be any or all or some 563 00:22:35,350 --> 00:22:32,240 of them and so we should keep humility 564 00:22:37,909 --> 00:22:35,360 front and center as we proceed 565 00:22:40,070 --> 00:22:37,919 alright back to the paper quote 566 00:22:42,950 --> 00:22:40,080 each of these interesting possibilities 567 00:22:45,350 --> 00:22:42,960 can be manifested via the application of 568 00:22:47,830 --> 00:22:45,360 the physical principle of traversable 569 00:22:49,190 --> 00:22:47,840 wormholes since they theoretically 570 00:22:51,669 --> 00:22:49,200 connect between 571 00:22:55,029 --> 00:22:51,679 two different universes two remote space 572 00:22:57,029 --> 00:22:55,039 locations different times and dimensions 573 00:22:59,830 --> 00:22:57,039 traversable wormholes are but one 574 00:23:02,149 --> 00:22:59,840 example of new physical tools that are 575 00:23:04,710 --> 00:23:02,159 available for consideration of 576 00:23:08,070 --> 00:23:04,720 inter-universal interstellar 577 00:23:09,510 --> 00:23:08,080 interdimensional or chronological travel 578 00:23:11,029 --> 00:23:09,520 unquote 579 00:23:12,789 --> 00:23:11,039 so the point that's being made there 580 00:23:14,710 --> 00:23:12,799 again is very interesting and we should 581 00:23:16,710 --> 00:23:14,720 pay attention they're saying that 582 00:23:18,470 --> 00:23:16,720 traversable wormholes which are believed 583 00:23:20,070 --> 00:23:18,480 to be a real thing this is part of 584 00:23:21,909 --> 00:23:20,080 modern day physics 585 00:23:24,390 --> 00:23:21,919 could be responsible for a kind of 586 00:23:27,510 --> 00:23:24,400 travel from any of those different 587 00:23:29,909 --> 00:23:27,520 hypotheses again they said here two 588 00:23:33,590 --> 00:23:29,919 different universes two remote space 589 00:23:35,669 --> 00:23:33,600 locations different times and dimensions 590 00:23:38,070 --> 00:23:35,679 so any of the hypotheses we've talked 591 00:23:39,990 --> 00:23:38,080 about whether it's future time travelers 592 00:23:42,149 --> 00:23:40,000 whether it's interdimensional or whether 593 00:23:44,310 --> 00:23:42,159 it's extraterrestrial 594 00:23:46,950 --> 00:23:44,320 wormholes could be used as a means of 595 00:23:48,789 --> 00:23:46,960 travel for each of those 596 00:23:51,669 --> 00:23:48,799 all right now returning to the paper we 597 00:23:54,310 --> 00:23:51,679 now move to a section titled uap the 598 00:23:56,789 --> 00:23:54,320 need for a unified approach 599 00:23:59,269 --> 00:23:56,799 quote what we present here is a new 600 00:24:01,830 --> 00:23:59,279 framework for uap analysis that takes 601 00:24:03,750 --> 00:24:01,840 into account the lessons from seti in 602 00:24:06,390 --> 00:24:03,760 any scientific question it must be 603 00:24:09,269 --> 00:24:06,400 possible to ascertain to what extent a 604 00:24:10,230 --> 00:24:09,279 hypothesis when tested and proven to be 605 00:24:13,029 --> 00:24:10,240 true 606 00:24:15,990 --> 00:24:13,039 actually explains the observed facts 607 00:24:18,789 --> 00:24:16,000 in the case of uap however as in physics 608 00:24:20,950 --> 00:24:18,799 generally a hypothesis may well be 609 00:24:24,149 --> 00:24:20,960 proven true while an apparently 610 00:24:25,029 --> 00:24:24,159 contradictory hypothesis is also proven 611 00:24:27,350 --> 00:24:25,039 true 612 00:24:29,990 --> 00:24:27,360 thus the hypothesis that the phenomenon 613 00:24:32,149 --> 00:24:30,000 of light is caused by particles is true 614 00:24:34,630 --> 00:24:32,159 but so is the opposite hypothesis that 615 00:24:36,549 --> 00:24:34,640 it is caused by waves we must be 616 00:24:38,470 --> 00:24:36,559 prepared for the time when we will be in 617 00:24:42,149 --> 00:24:38,480 a position to formulate scientific 618 00:24:44,549 --> 00:24:42,159 hypotheses for uap and then we may face 619 00:24:46,549 --> 00:24:44,559 a similar situation 620 00:24:48,870 --> 00:24:46,559 the framework we present here is based 621 00:24:51,669 --> 00:24:48,880 on such an apparent contradiction 622 00:24:54,950 --> 00:24:51,679 because we will argue that uap can be 623 00:24:56,070 --> 00:24:54,960 thought of both as physical and as 624 00:24:58,149 --> 00:24:56,080 psychic 625 00:25:00,549 --> 00:24:58,159 we hope that it will prove stimulating 626 00:25:03,269 --> 00:25:00,559 as a unified approach to a puzzling 627 00:25:05,269 --> 00:25:03,279 phenomenon that presents both undeniable 628 00:25:08,070 --> 00:25:05,279 physical effects suggesting a 629 00:25:11,110 --> 00:25:08,080 technological device or craft 630 00:25:13,269 --> 00:25:11,120 and psychic effects reminiscent of the 631 00:25:15,350 --> 00:25:13,279 literature on poltergeists and 632 00:25:17,350 --> 00:25:15,360 psychokinetic phenomena 633 00:25:19,510 --> 00:25:17,360 here we use the word psychic in the 634 00:25:22,549 --> 00:25:19,520 sense of an interaction between physical 635 00:25:24,950 --> 00:25:22,559 reality and human consciousness 636 00:25:27,190 --> 00:25:24,960 as one example among many it will be 637 00:25:30,230 --> 00:25:27,200 recalled that the events at fatima 638 00:25:31,750 --> 00:25:30,240 involved luminous phenomena atmospheric 639 00:25:34,070 --> 00:25:31,760 and thermal effects 640 00:25:37,750 --> 00:25:34,080 and descriptions of an apparent metallic 641 00:25:40,549 --> 00:25:37,760 disc in the sky while many of the 70 642 00:25:43,669 --> 00:25:40,559 thousand witnesses also experienced 643 00:25:46,149 --> 00:25:43,679 spiritual and psychological effects 644 00:25:49,110 --> 00:25:46,159 the main precipients reported psychic 645 00:25:51,190 --> 00:25:49,120 states conductive to a form of 646 00:25:54,149 --> 00:25:51,200 extrasensory communication with a 647 00:25:57,510 --> 00:25:54,159 non-human entity assumed to be the 648 00:26:00,230 --> 00:25:57,520 virgin mary the feeling of absurdity and 649 00:26:02,870 --> 00:26:00,240 contradiction in these two aspects is 650 00:26:04,710 --> 00:26:02,880 not worse than scientific puzzlement 651 00:26:07,110 --> 00:26:04,720 during the particle wave or more 652 00:26:10,149 --> 00:26:07,120 recently quantum entanglement and 653 00:26:11,830 --> 00:26:10,159 multidimensional transport controversies 654 00:26:14,390 --> 00:26:11,840 the contradiction has to do with the 655 00:26:16,950 --> 00:26:14,400 inadequacy of our language to grasp a 656 00:26:18,710 --> 00:26:16,960 phenomenon that defies our attempts at 657 00:26:20,149 --> 00:26:18,720 classification 658 00:26:21,909 --> 00:26:20,159 unquote 659 00:26:25,110 --> 00:26:21,919 again a key section what they're 660 00:26:27,430 --> 00:26:25,120 pointing to is that the revelations from 661 00:26:30,470 --> 00:26:27,440 quantum experiments to do with particles 662 00:26:33,029 --> 00:26:30,480 and waves and quantum entanglement etc 663 00:26:35,269 --> 00:26:33,039 non-locality all of these have been very 664 00:26:37,510 --> 00:26:35,279 puzzling to the scientific community 665 00:26:39,269 --> 00:26:37,520 they look almost contradictory in terms 666 00:26:42,310 --> 00:26:39,279 of the data that arises from these 667 00:26:44,549 --> 00:26:42,320 experiments and so what davis and valley 668 00:26:47,110 --> 00:26:44,559 are saying is that in the same way we 669 00:26:49,269 --> 00:26:47,120 should approach the ufo phenomenon we 670 00:26:51,269 --> 00:26:49,279 should try and think outside of the box 671 00:26:52,470 --> 00:26:51,279 and realize that ultimately this is no 672 00:26:54,390 --> 00:26:52,480 more challenging 673 00:26:56,950 --> 00:26:54,400 than some of the same challenges we're 674 00:26:58,390 --> 00:26:56,960 facing in physics 675 00:27:01,350 --> 00:26:58,400 all right now we're going to move to a 676 00:27:02,789 --> 00:27:01,360 section they call the six levels of uap 677 00:27:05,990 --> 00:27:02,799 analysis 678 00:27:08,710 --> 00:27:06,000 the first one layer one is quote first 679 00:27:10,710 --> 00:27:08,720 of all is the physical layer evident in 680 00:27:11,990 --> 00:27:10,720 most witness accounts describing an 681 00:27:14,390 --> 00:27:12,000 object that 682 00:27:15,750 --> 00:27:14,400 occupies a position in space consistent 683 00:27:17,909 --> 00:27:15,760 with geometry 684 00:27:19,430 --> 00:27:17,919 moves as time passes 685 00:27:20,870 --> 00:27:19,440 interacts with the environment through 686 00:27:23,269 --> 00:27:20,880 thermal effects 687 00:27:25,430 --> 00:27:23,279 exhibits light absorption and emission 688 00:27:28,470 --> 00:27:25,440 from which power output estimates can be 689 00:27:31,029 --> 00:27:28,480 derived produces turbulence 690 00:27:33,669 --> 00:27:31,039 when landed leaves indentations and 691 00:27:35,430 --> 00:27:33,679 burns from which mass and energy figures 692 00:27:37,909 --> 00:27:35,440 can be derived 693 00:27:40,230 --> 00:27:37,919 gives rise to photographic images 694 00:27:41,830 --> 00:27:40,240 leaves material residue consistent with 695 00:27:44,310 --> 00:27:41,840 earth chemistry 696 00:27:46,630 --> 00:27:44,320 and gives rise to electric magnetic and 697 00:27:48,149 --> 00:27:46,640 gravitational disturbances 698 00:27:51,110 --> 00:27:48,159 so they're saying that's the physical 699 00:27:54,310 --> 00:27:51,120 layer these are ways that these objects 700 00:27:56,470 --> 00:27:54,320 manifest in our consensus reality and 701 00:27:59,269 --> 00:27:56,480 can be measured in terms of their 702 00:28:02,070 --> 00:27:59,279 physical effect on the planet on the 703 00:28:05,110 --> 00:28:02,080 atmosphere etc 704 00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:05,120 layer two they call anti-physical very 705 00:28:07,110 --> 00:28:06,320 interesting 706 00:28:09,669 --> 00:28:07,120 quote 707 00:28:11,350 --> 00:28:09,679 layer two for lack of an adequate term 708 00:28:14,070 --> 00:28:11,360 we will call the second layer 709 00:28:16,310 --> 00:28:14,080 anti-physical the variables are the same 710 00:28:18,389 --> 00:28:16,320 as those in the previous category but 711 00:28:21,350 --> 00:28:18,399 they form patterns that conflict with 712 00:28:23,669 --> 00:28:21,360 those predicted by modern physics 713 00:28:26,710 --> 00:28:23,679 objects are described as physical and 714 00:28:29,269 --> 00:28:26,720 material but they are also described as 715 00:28:32,870 --> 00:28:29,279 sinking into the ground shrinking in 716 00:28:34,310 --> 00:28:32,880 size growing larger or changing shape on 717 00:28:36,950 --> 00:28:34,320 the spot 718 00:28:37,990 --> 00:28:36,960 becoming fuzzy and transparent on the 719 00:28:40,070 --> 00:28:38,000 spot 720 00:28:42,310 --> 00:28:40,080 dividing into two or more objects 721 00:28:45,510 --> 00:28:42,320 several of them merging into one object 722 00:28:48,470 --> 00:28:45,520 at slow speed disappearing at one point 723 00:28:51,350 --> 00:28:48,480 and appearing elsewhere instantaneously 724 00:28:53,510 --> 00:28:51,360 remaining observable visually while not 725 00:28:56,950 --> 00:28:53,520 detected by radar 726 00:28:59,590 --> 00:28:56,960 producing missing time or time dilation 727 00:29:00,789 --> 00:28:59,600 producing topological inversion or space 728 00:29:02,789 --> 00:29:00,799 dilation 729 00:29:05,430 --> 00:29:02,799 object was estimated to be of small 730 00:29:08,230 --> 00:29:05,440 exterior size and volume but witnesses 731 00:29:10,310 --> 00:29:08,240 saw a huge interior many times the 732 00:29:12,470 --> 00:29:10,320 exterior size 733 00:29:15,110 --> 00:29:12,480 and appearing as balls of colored 734 00:29:16,310 --> 00:29:15,120 intensely bright light under intelligent 735 00:29:18,230 --> 00:29:16,320 control 736 00:29:21,029 --> 00:29:18,240 it is the presence of such descriptions 737 00:29:23,909 --> 00:29:21,039 that leads most academic scientists to 738 00:29:26,549 --> 00:29:23,919 reject the phenomenon as the product of 739 00:29:28,230 --> 00:29:26,559 hallucinations or hoaxes 740 00:29:30,870 --> 00:29:28,240 unquote so again what they're saying 741 00:29:32,789 --> 00:29:30,880 there is that because these supposed 742 00:29:35,350 --> 00:29:32,799 anti-physical effects these things that 743 00:29:37,830 --> 00:29:35,360 supposedly can't happen based on our 744 00:29:40,389 --> 00:29:37,840 understanding of physics right now 745 00:29:42,630 --> 00:29:40,399 many of the mainstream simply reject the 746 00:29:43,830 --> 00:29:42,640 data altogether and will not investigate 747 00:29:46,310 --> 00:29:43,840 it 748 00:29:47,190 --> 00:29:46,320 moving on to layer three 749 00:29:49,590 --> 00:29:47,200 quote 750 00:29:51,990 --> 00:29:49,600 layer three the third layer has to do 751 00:29:54,630 --> 00:29:52,000 with the psychology of the witnesses and 752 00:29:57,510 --> 00:29:54,640 the social conditions that surround them 753 00:29:59,269 --> 00:29:57,520 human observers tend to see uap while in 754 00:30:01,830 --> 00:29:59,279 their normal environment and in normal 755 00:30:03,750 --> 00:30:01,840 social groups they perceive the objects 756 00:30:06,630 --> 00:30:03,760 as non-conventional but they try to 757 00:30:08,549 --> 00:30:06,640 explain them away as common occurrences 758 00:30:11,590 --> 00:30:08,559 until faced with the inescapable 759 00:30:13,590 --> 00:30:11,600 conclusion that the object is truly 760 00:30:17,110 --> 00:30:13,600 unknown 761 00:30:19,590 --> 00:30:17,120 all right layer four quote layer four 762 00:30:21,830 --> 00:30:19,600 physiological reactions are another 763 00:30:23,990 --> 00:30:21,840 significant level of information the 764 00:30:26,310 --> 00:30:24,000 phenomenon is reported to cause effects 765 00:30:29,430 --> 00:30:26,320 perceived by humans as 766 00:30:33,110 --> 00:30:29,440 sounds beeping buzzing humming sharp 767 00:30:35,750 --> 00:30:33,120 piercing whistling swooshing air rushing 768 00:30:37,029 --> 00:30:35,760 loud deafening roaring sound of a storm 769 00:30:38,710 --> 00:30:37,039 etc 770 00:30:40,070 --> 00:30:38,720 vibrations 771 00:30:42,310 --> 00:30:40,080 burns 772 00:30:43,350 --> 00:30:42,320 partial paralysis inability to move 773 00:30:46,389 --> 00:30:43,360 muscles 774 00:30:48,789 --> 00:30:46,399 extreme heat or cold sensation 775 00:30:52,230 --> 00:30:48,799 odors powerful sweet or strange 776 00:30:54,310 --> 00:30:52,240 fragrance rotten eggs sulfurous pungent 777 00:30:56,870 --> 00:30:54,320 musky etc 778 00:30:58,789 --> 00:30:56,880 metallic taste pricklings 779 00:31:00,870 --> 00:30:58,799 temporary blindness when directly 780 00:31:02,070 --> 00:31:00,880 exposed to the object's light 781 00:31:05,509 --> 00:31:02,080 nausea 782 00:31:07,269 --> 00:31:05,519 bloody nose and or ears severe headache 783 00:31:08,950 --> 00:31:07,279 difficulty in breathing 784 00:31:11,269 --> 00:31:08,960 loss of volition 785 00:31:13,590 --> 00:31:11,279 severe drowsiness in the days following 786 00:31:16,389 --> 00:31:13,600 a close encounter 787 00:31:19,029 --> 00:31:16,399 layer five the fifth category of effects 788 00:31:21,509 --> 00:31:19,039 can only be labeled psychic because it 789 00:31:23,149 --> 00:31:21,519 involves a class of phenomena commonly 790 00:31:26,070 --> 00:31:23,159 found in the literature of 791 00:31:28,470 --> 00:31:26,080 parapsychology such as 792 00:31:30,870 --> 00:31:28,480 impressions of communication without a 793 00:31:33,430 --> 00:31:30,880 direct sensory channel 794 00:31:35,590 --> 00:31:33,440 poltergeist phenomena motions and sounds 795 00:31:38,789 --> 00:31:35,600 without a specific cause 796 00:31:41,350 --> 00:31:38,799 outside the observed presence of a uap 797 00:31:43,669 --> 00:31:41,360 levitation of the witness or of objects 798 00:31:45,830 --> 00:31:43,679 and animals in the vicinity 799 00:31:48,710 --> 00:31:45,840 maneuvers of a uap appearing to 800 00:31:51,750 --> 00:31:48,720 anticipate the witnesses thoughts 801 00:31:54,310 --> 00:31:51,760 premonitory dreams or visions 802 00:31:56,389 --> 00:31:54,320 personality changes promoting unusual 803 00:31:57,750 --> 00:31:56,399 abilities in the witness 804 00:32:00,710 --> 00:31:57,760 healing 805 00:32:03,350 --> 00:32:00,720 and finally we have layer six 806 00:32:05,830 --> 00:32:03,360 quote layer six the sixth and last 807 00:32:07,669 --> 00:32:05,840 category could be called cultural it is 808 00:32:09,990 --> 00:32:07,679 concerned with society's reactions to 809 00:32:12,470 --> 00:32:10,000 the reports the way in which secondary 810 00:32:15,029 --> 00:32:12,480 effects hoaxes fiction and science 811 00:32:17,990 --> 00:32:15,039 fiction imagery scientific theories 812 00:32:21,750 --> 00:32:18,000 cover-up or exposure media censorship or 813 00:32:24,070 --> 00:32:21,760 publicity sensationalism etc become 814 00:32:26,549 --> 00:32:24,080 generated and the attitude of members of 815 00:32:29,110 --> 00:32:26,559 a given culture towards the concepts 816 00:32:30,230 --> 00:32:29,120 that uap observations appear to 817 00:32:32,470 --> 00:32:30,240 challenge 818 00:32:34,870 --> 00:32:32,480 in the united states the greatest impact 819 00:32:37,669 --> 00:32:34,880 of the phenomenon has been on general 820 00:32:39,590 --> 00:32:37,679 acceptance of the idea of life in space 821 00:32:42,470 --> 00:32:39,600 and the more limited but potentially 822 00:32:45,430 --> 00:32:42,480 very significant change in the popular 823 00:32:47,509 --> 00:32:45,440 concept of non-human intelligence 824 00:32:49,509 --> 00:32:47,519 in earlier cultures such as medieval 825 00:32:50,950 --> 00:32:49,519 europe or portugal in the early years of 826 00:32:52,870 --> 00:32:50,960 the 20th century 827 00:32:55,430 --> 00:32:52,880 the cultural context of anomalous 828 00:32:58,549 --> 00:32:55,440 observations was strongly colored by 829 00:33:01,269 --> 00:32:58,559 religious beliefs unquote and that's key 830 00:33:03,269 --> 00:33:01,279 there again the contextual milieu has as 831 00:33:04,230 --> 00:33:03,279 much to do with what we do to make sense 832 00:33:07,509 --> 00:33:04,240 of these 833 00:33:10,230 --> 00:33:07,519 strange anomalous events as the events 834 00:33:12,149 --> 00:33:10,240 themselves so in modern western 835 00:33:14,549 --> 00:33:12,159 civilizations we tend to think of space 836 00:33:16,310 --> 00:33:14,559 visitors but as recently as a century 837 00:33:18,789 --> 00:33:16,320 ago or depending on where you are in the 838 00:33:21,669 --> 00:33:18,799 earth still could be the case they are 839 00:33:24,149 --> 00:33:21,679 interpreted as religious events 840 00:33:26,470 --> 00:33:24,159 so what valley and davis are saying is 841 00:33:28,549 --> 00:33:26,480 that we need to pay attention to all six 842 00:33:30,870 --> 00:33:28,559 levels in order to make sense of this 843 00:33:33,269 --> 00:33:30,880 phenomenon we need to pay attention to 844 00:33:35,750 --> 00:33:33,279 all the ways it is manifesting 845 00:33:38,630 --> 00:33:35,760 and changing our reality and changing 846 00:33:40,789 --> 00:33:38,640 the personalities of the witnesses even 847 00:33:42,950 --> 00:33:40,799 all of that information is important to 848 00:33:44,870 --> 00:33:42,960 try and formulate an overarching 849 00:33:46,630 --> 00:33:44,880 hypothesis 850 00:33:48,230 --> 00:33:46,640 and now i want to jump to the conclusion 851 00:33:50,630 --> 00:33:48,240 that they come to 852 00:33:51,669 --> 00:33:50,640 this is the final section of the paper 853 00:33:53,909 --> 00:33:51,679 quote 854 00:33:56,310 --> 00:33:53,919 modern engineering has made us familiar 855 00:33:58,870 --> 00:33:56,320 with display technologies that produce 856 00:34:01,350 --> 00:33:58,880 three-dimensional images with color 857 00:34:02,549 --> 00:34:01,360 motion and perspective through physical 858 00:34:05,509 --> 00:34:02,559 devices 859 00:34:08,470 --> 00:34:05,519 we speculate that uap are analogous to 860 00:34:10,869 --> 00:34:08,480 these display technologies but utilize a 861 00:34:14,310 --> 00:34:10,879 wider range of variables to operate on 862 00:34:16,950 --> 00:34:14,320 the recipients and through them on human 863 00:34:19,030 --> 00:34:16,960 culture the long time scale and the 864 00:34:21,829 --> 00:34:19,040 global nature of the effects make it 865 00:34:23,669 --> 00:34:21,839 difficult to test hypotheses involving 866 00:34:25,750 --> 00:34:23,679 such cultural effects 867 00:34:27,829 --> 00:34:25,760 unquote i want to jump out for a second 868 00:34:29,990 --> 00:34:27,839 there and again highlight this section 869 00:34:33,109 --> 00:34:30,000 because it's talking about the ultimate 870 00:34:36,389 --> 00:34:33,119 aim is perhaps to change human culture 871 00:34:38,389 --> 00:34:36,399 to modify and cultivate human 872 00:34:41,030 --> 00:34:38,399 civilization that's basically what's 873 00:34:43,990 --> 00:34:41,040 being discussed here this again touches 874 00:34:45,750 --> 00:34:44,000 on valais control system hypothesis to 875 00:34:48,149 --> 00:34:45,760 some degree 876 00:34:50,389 --> 00:34:48,159 getting back to this final section quote 877 00:34:52,470 --> 00:34:50,399 science fiction has familiarized us with 878 00:34:54,869 --> 00:34:52,480 the concept of machines or beings 879 00:34:57,829 --> 00:34:54,879 projecting an image of themselves that 880 00:35:00,230 --> 00:34:57,839 systematically confuses observers 881 00:35:02,870 --> 00:35:00,240 one could imagine that uap represent 882 00:35:04,790 --> 00:35:02,880 physical craft equipped with the means 883 00:35:07,109 --> 00:35:04,800 to interact both with the surrounding 884 00:35:10,150 --> 00:35:07,119 atmosphere and with the senses of 885 00:35:13,030 --> 00:35:10,160 observers in such a way as to convey a 886 00:35:14,950 --> 00:35:13,040 false image of their real nature one 887 00:35:17,430 --> 00:35:14,960 could argue that such an object could 888 00:35:19,829 --> 00:35:17,440 use microwave devices to create 889 00:35:21,990 --> 00:35:19,839 perceptual hallucinations in the 890 00:35:24,790 --> 00:35:22,000 witnesses including messages that are 891 00:35:25,750 --> 00:35:24,800 heard or seen by a single individual in 892 00:35:28,630 --> 00:35:25,760 a group 893 00:35:31,030 --> 00:35:28,640 even such a complex scheme however fails 894 00:35:34,150 --> 00:35:31,040 to explain all the reported effects and 895 00:35:36,069 --> 00:35:34,160 the subsequent behavior changes in close 896 00:35:38,390 --> 00:35:36,079 range witnesses 897 00:35:41,109 --> 00:35:38,400 we must assume something more the 898 00:35:43,510 --> 00:35:41,119 triggering of deep-seated processes 899 00:35:45,829 --> 00:35:43,520 within their personality the question 900 00:35:46,950 --> 00:35:45,839 then becomes to what extent are these 901 00:35:49,589 --> 00:35:46,960 effects 902 00:35:50,870 --> 00:35:49,599 evidence of a purposeful action of the 903 00:35:53,430 --> 00:35:50,880 operators 904 00:35:56,870 --> 00:35:53,440 to answer this question and to test more 905 00:36:00,150 --> 00:35:56,880 fully the hypothesis that uap phenomena 906 00:36:02,870 --> 00:36:00,160 are both physical and psychic in nature 907 00:36:05,349 --> 00:36:02,880 we need much better investigations a 908 00:36:07,750 --> 00:36:05,359 greater upgrading of data quality and a 909 00:36:10,310 --> 00:36:07,760 more informed analysis not only of the 910 00:36:13,030 --> 00:36:10,320 object being described but of the impact 911 00:36:14,870 --> 00:36:13,040 of the observation on the witnesses and 912 00:36:16,630 --> 00:36:14,880 their social environment 913 00:36:19,270 --> 00:36:16,640 in other words we need to develop a 914 00:36:21,750 --> 00:36:19,280 multi-disciplinary methodology that 915 00:36:24,310 --> 00:36:21,760 encompasses all six of the layers we 916 00:36:27,430 --> 00:36:24,320 have identified and can be applied to 917 00:36:29,589 --> 00:36:27,440 seti as well as to ufo phenomena and 918 00:36:31,829 --> 00:36:29,599 close encounters with the entities 919 00:36:34,470 --> 00:36:31,839 associated with them 920 00:36:37,589 --> 00:36:34,480 such a methodology would open the way to 921 00:36:39,750 --> 00:36:37,599 the rational testing of hypotheses in an 922 00:36:43,030 --> 00:36:39,760 important domain that has been sorely 923 00:36:43,990 --> 00:36:43,040 neglected by mainstream science for too 924 00:36:45,750 --> 00:36:44,000 long 925 00:36:48,230 --> 00:36:45,760 unquote 926 00:36:50,630 --> 00:36:48,240 so there you have it an excellent paper 927 00:36:51,990 --> 00:36:50,640 an excellent contribution and important 928 00:36:54,710 --> 00:36:52,000 contribution 929 00:36:57,349 --> 00:36:54,720 to the study of the ufo phenomenon and 930 00:37:00,310 --> 00:36:57,359 this is in some ways both a plea to the 931 00:37:03,990 --> 00:37:00,320 scientific establishment to get involved 932 00:37:06,790 --> 00:37:04,000 to apply curiosity and cutting-edge 933 00:37:09,109 --> 00:37:06,800 technology and outside-the-box thinking 934 00:37:12,470 --> 00:37:09,119 in order to tackle what should be 935 00:37:14,710 --> 00:37:12,480 a topic of the most extreme interest to 936 00:37:17,349 --> 00:37:14,720 the scientific community at least that's 937 00:37:20,150 --> 00:37:17,359 the perspective of true scientists like 938 00:37:21,829 --> 00:37:20,160 jacques villa and eric davis 939 00:37:24,069 --> 00:37:21,839 but before we sign off here i just want 940 00:37:26,310 --> 00:37:24,079 to again highlight something that has 941 00:37:28,710 --> 00:37:26,320 been mentioned in this paper several 942 00:37:31,190 --> 00:37:28,720 times and that is that rather than 943 00:37:33,030 --> 00:37:31,200 ignoring this data because it is 944 00:37:35,430 --> 00:37:33,040 inconvenient and doesn't seem to fit 945 00:37:38,069 --> 00:37:35,440 with our current model of reality 946 00:37:41,030 --> 00:37:38,079 we should see this as an invitation 947 00:37:43,589 --> 00:37:41,040 to dream up models of reality that would 948 00:37:45,670 --> 00:37:43,599 make sense of this data in other words 949 00:37:48,390 --> 00:37:45,680 you can work in reverse you can see 950 00:37:50,630 --> 00:37:48,400 phenomena arising manifesting that has 951 00:37:52,790 --> 00:37:50,640 been evidenced multiple times by many 952 00:37:54,550 --> 00:37:52,800 witnesses all across the world and 953 00:37:56,710 --> 00:37:54,560 because you have strong evidence that 954 00:37:59,990 --> 00:37:56,720 this is objective data this is really 955 00:38:03,430 --> 00:38:00,000 happening you use that to then backtrack 956 00:38:05,190 --> 00:38:03,440 and conceive of metaphysical conceptions 957 00:38:07,829 --> 00:38:05,200 that would give rise to the kind of 958 00:38:09,589 --> 00:38:07,839 reality where those kinds of phenomena 959 00:38:11,670 --> 00:38:09,599 would indeed arise 960 00:38:14,310 --> 00:38:11,680 that's the invitation and from my point 961 00:38:16,870 --> 00:38:14,320 of view valley and davis are bang on in 962 00:38:19,030 --> 00:38:16,880 terms of that's where we do need to look 963 00:38:21,270 --> 00:38:19,040 i don't see it just as an invitation i 964 00:38:23,750 --> 00:38:21,280 think it's a necessity i think the 965 00:38:26,150 --> 00:38:23,760 absurdity of the data demands that we 966 00:38:27,910 --> 00:38:26,160 look on that level that's exactly what 967 00:38:30,230 --> 00:38:27,920 i've been doing the book that i'm 968 00:38:32,630 --> 00:38:30,240 working on currently is tackling this 969 00:38:35,190 --> 00:38:32,640 topic from exactly that point of view 970 00:38:37,910 --> 00:38:35,200 what kind of model of reality would give 971 00:38:39,829 --> 00:38:37,920 rise to these kinds of phenomena not 972 00:38:43,670 --> 00:38:39,839 just in the ufo phenomenon but in 973 00:38:45,510 --> 00:38:43,680 parapsychology in physics etc 974 00:38:46,470 --> 00:38:45,520 and one last point before we sign off 975 00:38:47,829 --> 00:38:46,480 for today 976 00:38:50,310 --> 00:38:47,839 just a reminder that point of 977 00:38:52,150 --> 00:38:50,320 convergence now airs every second week 978 00:38:55,910 --> 00:38:52,160 and in the in between weeks i will be 979 00:38:59,430 --> 00:38:55,920 joined by nathan aka a waif soul 980 00:39:01,030 --> 00:38:59,440 to publish episodes of liminal frames 981 00:39:03,349 --> 00:39:01,040 if you're listening on youtube you can 982 00:39:05,670 --> 00:39:03,359 get both of those on my youtube channel 983 00:39:07,670 --> 00:39:05,680 exo academian and if you're listing on a 984 00:39:10,630 --> 00:39:07,680 podcast platform you'll want to 985 00:39:13,430 --> 00:39:10,640 subscribe to both of those podcasts both 986 00:39:17,829 --> 00:39:13,440 point of convergence and liminal frames 987 00:39:20,310 --> 00:39:17,839 liminal frames frame spell with a ph 988 00:39:22,230 --> 00:39:20,320 and on that note we've come to the close 989 00:39:24,470 --> 00:39:22,240 of another edition of the point of 990 00:39:26,710 --> 00:39:24,480 convergence podcast if you'd like to 991 00:39:29,349 --> 00:39:26,720 support this podcast you can do so by 992 00:39:32,230 --> 00:39:29,359 going to patreon.com 993 00:39:35,349 --> 00:39:32,240 exo academian and i do appreciate any 994 00:39:37,510 --> 00:39:35,359 patron support that is offered 995 00:39:39,430 --> 00:39:37,520 but until next time friends from deep 996 00:39:42,950 --> 00:39:39,440 within the blue ridge mountains of north